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A cancerous tumour arises when control is lost of cell division and cells continue
to multiply unnecessarily. Breast cancer is not a single disease. Ductal carcinoma
(cancer in the milk ducts) accounts for over 70% of breast cancers, followed
by carcinoma of the breast lobules at about 10% -15%. The rest are rare forms
of cancer, for example of the connective tissues. Both ductal and lobular carcinomas
can be localized, and may or may not progress if untreated to invasive cancer.
ie; extending beyond the duct or lobule into surrounding tissue.
INCIDENCE
Each year in the UK around 37.800 new cases of breast cancer were
diagnosed, and about 14,000 patients die of breast cancer. Breast
cancer is the commonest single cause of death among women aged
35-54 years. Each year 1 or 2 women in every thousand will be newly
diagnosed with breast cancer. 75% of these will be post-menopausal
women. 1 in 9 women in the UK will develop the disease in their
lifetime.
BREAST LUMPS
A lump or thickening in the breast or armpit tissue is the first symptom in
80-90% of breast cancers. Other symptoms include dimpling or flaking skin, nipple
discharge or bleeding, pain in the breast, change in breast size or shape, or
any new difference in appearance or feel of breast. If any of these symptoms
are found medical advice should be sought. Only about 1 in 9 breast lumps
seen by a doctor will prove to be cancerous. For every 10 women with cancerous
lumps, 5 or 6 can be treated initially without removal of the breast, and 3
or 4 will die of a cause other than cancer.
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© Disability UK - Richmond - UKEstablished 1997.
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